Abstract
Abstract
This view suggests a set of rules for prioritizing investment in a center that mixes stochastic and robust optimization with a portfolio selection and an apparent MCDA layer. Instead of gathering new information, we synthesize the findings at the splitting point, delay and reliability of the provider to parameterize the level of uncertainty. The framework creates evaluation below the limits of finance, pairing of predicted costs with a CVAR or remorse of optimism, while with weights may not be repaired - replicate time, reliability or price. Methodically we extract distribution and correlations from previous instances, compress them into buildings, solve drift and capacitive models with danger and aggregates the hubs to the portfolio boundary. The index converts the risk surface and re-disruption to priority evaluation, so managers can test co-iz-no black cabinets. Literature warns uneven and time -correlated demand; Ignoring it inflates the expected use and is selected closer to excessive nodes. Our algorithm calculates this by prioritizing the increments of abilities that maintain the ranges of service in modest expenditure, final stable under tension. The contribution is a recipe for a choice that reduces distortion from unmarried forecasts and supports the financing of plans. Future work should associate the recipe with operational facts, but the instructions are now applicable.
Downloads
References
- [1.] Hu, X., Alumur, S. A., & Nickel, S. (2021). Stochastic single allocation hub location problems with balanced utilization of hub capacities. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 153, 173–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2021.08.002.
- [2.] Wang, S., Chen, Z., & Liu, T. (2020). Distributionally robust hub location. Transportation Science, 54(5), 1189–1210. https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2019.0948.
- [3.] INFORMS Pubsonline
- [4.] Alumur, S. A., Nickel, S., & Saldanha-da-Gama, F. (2012). Hub location under uncertainty. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 46(4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2011.11.006.
- [5.] Ishfaq, R., & Sox, C. R. (2012). Design of intermodal logistics networks with hub delays. European Journal of Operational Research, 220(3), 629–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2012.03.010.
- [6.] Rahmati, R., … (2022). A two-stage robust hub location problem with accelerated Benders decomposition algorithm. International Journal of Production Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1953179.
- [7.] Guillot, T., He, C., Kerivin, O., Soriano, S., & Foulds, L. R. (2024). A stochastic hub location and fleet assignment problem for small parcel carriers. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 184, 103633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103633.
- [8.] Li, Z.-C., Bing, X., & Fu, X. (2025). A hierarchical hub location model for the integrated design of urban and rural logistics networks under demand uncertainty. Annals of Operations Research, 348, 1087–1108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05189-6.
- [9.] Zhang, J., Lin, Y. H., Chew, E. P., & Tan, K. C. (2024). Intermodal container terminal location and capacity design with decentralized flow estimation. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 190, 103092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2024.103092.
- [10.] Shang, X., Wang, Z., Cheng, X., & Tian, X. (2025). The hub location and flow assignment problem in the intermodal express network of high-speed railways and highways. Systems, 13(6), 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060482.
- [11.] Shang, X., … (2021). Distributionally robust cluster-based hierarchical hub location problem for the integration of urban and rural public transport system. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 160, 107559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107559.
- [12.] Wang, Z., … (2020). Robust service network design under demand uncertainty. Transportation Science, 54(5), 1211–1234. https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2019.0935.
- [13.] Delbart, T., Molenbruch, Y., Braekers, K., & Caris, A. (2021). Uncertainty in intermodal and synchromodal transport: Review and future research directions. Sustainability, 13(7), 3980. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073980.
- [14.] Uddin, M., & Huynh, N. (2024). Reliable routing of road–rail intermodal freight under uncertainty. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.01793.
- [15.] Korani, E., … (2020). Reliable hierarchical multimodal hub location problem. Scientia Iranica. https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2018.21047.
- [16.] Zhang, H., … (2025). Two-stage robust multimodal hub network design under incomplete hub network topology for the urban agglomeration freight system. Computers & Operations Research, 174, 106882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2024.106882.
Similar Articles
- Chaitanya, Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Financial Reporting through Oracle NetSuite: A Logistics Case Study , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 9 No. 03 (2023)
- Sai krishna Chaitanya Tulli, Evaluating the Effectiveness of Supply Chain Analytics in Inventory Management , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 10 No. 07 (2024)
- Ali Mubarak Al-Qahtani, Jebaraj S., Oil Demand Forecasting in Malaysia in Transportation Sector Using Artificial Neural Network , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 5 No. 02 (2019)
- Mohammed Yahiya Naveed, Sami M. Jaradat, Post-Retrofit Performance Assessment of Administrative Building: Energy, Comfort, and Carbon Emissions , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025)
- Valentyn Marcenko, Ways to Implement Innovation and Automation in Logistics , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 11 No. 09 (2025)
- Adnan HaiderZaidi, Neuro Graph-PPO: A GNN-Based Proximal Policy Optimization Framework for Autonomous Power Routing in Mars Interplanetary Grids , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 11 No. 05 (2025)
- Mr. Balasaheb S. Rathod, Prof. Satish M. Rajmane, Design and Analysis of Flywheel for Shape Optimization , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 2 No. 11 (2016)
- Vincent Chukwuemeka Ezechukwu, Tamunonimim Kelsy Braide, Chukwuemeka Chidozie Nwobi-Okoye, Multi-Response Optimization of Stir Casting Parameter of New Nanocomposites Formulation of Al-Si-Mg Alloy Reinforced with Synthesis Carbon Nanotube and Periwinkle Shell Nanoparticles via Taguchi-Grey Approach , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 10 No. 10 (2024)
- TETIANA KASHTALIAN, Methods of optimizing data flow in the supply chain: Verification and adjustment of the efficiency of the work of suppliers , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 11 No. 10 (2025)
- Mahendra Kumar, Alok Kumar Singh, Shiv Lal, THD Reduction and Power Quality Enhancement in Solar-Wind Hybrid Systems: A Comprehensive Review , International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention: Vol. 11 No. 01 (2025)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Copyrights & License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.