Abstract

This paper presents U-GRNN, a novel unified algorithm that integrates Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with Reinforcement Learning (RL) for intelligent energy management in two cross-domains: distributed energy resource (DER) systems on Earth and spacecraft subsystem coordination in space. GNNs model the topological structure of interconnected energy units, while RL agents learn adaptive policies for real-time decision making. This framework bridges gaps in existing research on scalable, explainable, and transferable energy AI architectures by leveraging insights from ten state-of-the-art IEEE papers.

Keywords: Graph Neural Networks, Reinforcement Learning, Smart Grid, Spacecraft Coordination, Power Optimization, Deep Learning, Cross-Domain AI

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References

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 How to Cite
[1]
Zaidi, A.H. 2025. U-GRNN: A Unified Graph Reinforcement Neural Network for Cross-Domain Energy Optimization in Earth based Smart Grids and Space Systems. International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention. 11, 04 (Jun. 2025), 62–69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23958/ijsei/vol11-i04/287.

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